CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy THE CIA-CONTRA-CRACK COCAINE CONTROVERSY: A REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT War Horse Play Script Download. 'S INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS Chapter I: The San Jose Mercury News Articles On August 18, 1996, the San Jose Mercury News published the first installment of a three-part series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the Nicaraguan Contra army. The introduction to the first installment of the series read: For the better part of a decade, a San Francisco Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the Crips and Bloods street gangs of Los Angeles and funneled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, a Mercury News investigation has found. This drug network opened the first pipeline between Colombia's cocaine cartels and the black neighborhoods of Los Angeles, a city now known as the 'crack' capital of the world. The cocaine that flooded in helped spark a crack explosion in urban America... And provided the cash and connections needed for L.A.'

S gangs to buy automatic weapons. The three-day series of articles, entitled 'Dark Alliance: The Story Behind the Crack Explosion,' told the story of a Los Angeles drug operation run by Ricky Donnell Ross, described sympathetically as 'a disillusioned 19-year-old... Who, at the dawn of the 1980s, found himself adrift on the streets of South-Central Los Angeles.'

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The Dark Alliance series recounted how Ross began peddling small quantities of cocaine in the early 1980s and rapidly grew into one of the largest cocaine dealers in southern California until he was convicted of federal drug trafficking charges in March 1996. The series claimed that Ross' rise in the drug world was made possible by Oscar Danilo Blandon and Norwin Meneses, two individuals with ties to the Fuerza Democratica Nicaraguense (FDN), one group comprising the Nicaraguan Contras. Blandon and Meneses reportedly sold tons of cocaine to Ross, who in turn converted it to crack and sold it in the black communities of South Central Los Angeles. Blandon and Meneses were said to have used their drug trafficking profits to help fund the Contra army's war effort. Stories had previously been written about the Contras' alleged ties to drug trafficking. For example, on December 20, 1985, an Associated Press article claimed that three Contra groups 'engaged in cocaine trafficking, in part to help finance their war against Nicaragua.' Rumors about illicit activities on the part of the Contras had also been probed in Senate hearings in the late 1980s.

However, the Mercury News series contained -- or at least many readers interpreted it to contain -- a new sensational claim: that the CIA and other agencies of the United States government were responsible for the crack epidemic that ravaged black communities across the country. The newspaper articles suggested that the United States government had protected Blandon and Meneses from prosecution and either knowingly permitted them to peddle massive quantities of cocaine to the black residents of South Central Los Angeles or turned a blind eye to such activity. The Mercury News later proclaimed that the article did not make these allegations.

The government is looking to clamp down on the number of fraudulent travel sickness claims made by British holidaymakers. Moneywise reported last month that a growing number of fraudulent sickness claims are. This is said to be costing the travel insurance and package holiday industries millions of pounds every year and driving up prices for ordinary tourists. Holidaymakers also put themselves at risk of jail time for making fraudulent claims. But now the Department of Justice has unveiled plans to crack down on these fake claims, which are often submitted by claims management companies (CMCs).

It wants to deter fraudulent claims by making it cheaper for holiday firms to defend themselves. • At present, many tour operators often settle claims out of court because there are no limits to the legal costs they can face. Under the new proposals, travel firms would pay a fixed sum based on the value of the claim. This is intended to make the cost of defending a claim predictable and would bring the travel industry in line with the rules for most personal injury claims in England and Wales. Ministers have asked the Civil Procedure Rule Committee, which is responsible for setting legal costs, to look at the matter urgently. When asked by Moneywise, the Ministry of Justice was unable to put a timeframe on when these proposals would be implemented.

• ‘Your actions are damaging and will not be tolerated’ Justice secretary, David Lidington, says: “Our message to those who make false holiday sickness claims is clear – your actions are damaging and will not be tolerated. “We are addressing this issue, and will continue to explore further steps we can take. This government is absolutely determined to tackle the compensation culture which has penalised the honest majority for too long.”.